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pubmed-article:20213584pubmed:abstractTextIt has been reported that the immunosuppressant rapamycin decreases the viability of pancreatic beta cells. In contrast, exendin-4, an analogue of glucagon-like peptide-1, has been found to inhibit beta cell death and to increase beta cell mass. We investigated the effects of exendin-4 on the cytotoxic effect of rapamycin in beta cells. Incubation with 10 nM rapamycin induced cell death in 12 h in murine beta cell line MIN6 cells and Wistar rat islets, but not when coincubated with 10 nM exendin-4. Rapamycin was found to increase phosphorylation of c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 in 30 minutes in MIN6 cells and Wistar rat islets while exendin-4 decreased their phosphorylation. Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) were not involved in the cytoprotective effect of exendin-4. These results indicate that exendin-4 may exert its protective effect against rapamycin-induced cell death in pancreatic beta cells by inhibiting JNK and p38 signaling.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20213584pubmed:copyrightInfoGeorg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart-New York.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20213584pubmed:articleTitleExendin-4 protects pancreatic beta cells from the cytotoxic effect of rapamycin by inhibiting JNK and p38 phosphorylation.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20213584pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20213584pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20213584pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed