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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
We studied the prevalence of ocular abnormalities in 528 children born prematurely (less than 1,501-g birth weight, less than 33 weeks' gestational age, or both) in Stockholm County from 1976 to 1981. The control group consisted of 1,047 randomly selected full-term children. Through various searches of the ophthalmic records from the period of 1981 to 1986 of Stockholm County, we found that 134 of the 528 premature children (25.4%) and 121 of the 1,047 full-term children (11.5%) had needed ophthalmic care for different reasons. The prevalence of ocular abnormalities was much higher in premature children than in full-term children: reduced visual acuity of 20/33 or worse in the best eye (21 of 528 [4.0%] and one of 1,047 [0.1%]); myopia (33 of 528 [6.3%] and 18 of 1,047 [1.8%]); anisometropia of 1 diopter or greater (31 of 528 [5.9%] and 15 of 1,047 [1.5%]); strabismus (52 of 528 [9.9%] and 22 of 1,047 [2.1%]); and nystagmus (13 of 528 [2.4%] and one of 1,047 [0.1%]). Children with birth weight less than 1,000 g had the highest rates of ocular abnormalities. We conclude that visual and oculomotor development of premature children should be carefully examined.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9394
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
111
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
539-47
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-4-4
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Amblyopia,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Infant, Low Birth Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Infant, Premature, Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Ocular Motility Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Refractive Errors,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Sweden,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Vision Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:2021159-Visual Acuity
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A population-based study of ocular abnormalities in premature children aged 5 to 10 years.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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