Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
A cDNA comprising the complete genome of West Nile Virus (WNV) was generated by chemical synthesis using published sequence data, independent of any preformed viral components. The synthetic WNV, produced by transfection of in vitro transcribed RNA into cell culture, exhibited undistinguishable biological properties compared to the corresponding animal-derived wild-type virus. No differences were found concerning viral growth in mammalian and insect cell lines and concerning expression of viral proteins in cells. There were also no significant differences in virulence in mice following intranasal challenge. After immunizations of mice with experimental vaccines derived from the synthetic and wild-type viruses, protection from lethal challenge was achieved with similar amounts of antigen. Both vaccine preparations also induced comparable levels of neutralizing antibodies in mice. In addition, the synthetic approach turned out to be very accurate, since the rescued WNV genome contained no undesired mutations. Thus, the first flavivirus based on chemical gene synthesis was indistinguishable from the parent virus. This demonstrates that virus isolates from animal sources are dispensable to derive seed viruses for vaccine production or research.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1873-2518
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3318-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Antibodies, Neutralizing, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Antibodies, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Genome, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Insects, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-RNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Vaccines, Inactivated, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Viral Vaccines, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-Virulence, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-West Nile Fever, pubmed-meshheading:20211218-West Nile virus
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
An inactivated West Nile Virus vaccine derived from a chemically synthesized cDNA system.
pubmed:affiliation
Baxter Bioscience, Biomedical Research Center, Uferstrasse 15, A-2304 Orth/Donau, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article