Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20207552
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-3-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study aimed to determine the effect of sub-lethal challenge with Photodynamic Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (PACT) on the susceptibility of clinical Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates to both PACT and a range of antibiotics used in the treatment of infection caused by these bacteria. Clinical S. aureus and P. aeruginosa isolates were exposed to sub-lethal PACT with meso-tetra (N-methyl-4-pyridyl) porphine tetra tosylate (TMP) and methylene blue (MB) over a 72 h period. After exposure, susceptibility of surviving organisms to a range of antibiotics was determined and compared with the susceptibility of an untreated control. Surviving bacteria were also exposed to previously lethal photosensitizer-light combinations, to determine if susceptibility to PACT was affected by sub-lethal exposure. Exposure to sub-lethal PACT did not decrease susceptibility to antibiotics with the minimum inhibitory concentrations for 95% and 100% of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus isolates, respectively, within two doubling dilutions of the MIC of the untreated control. Similarly, habituation with sub-lethal PACT did not reduce susceptibility of P. aeruginosa isolates to PACT levels previously determined as lethal. A reduction in susceptibility to PACT following habituation was apparent for two S. aureus isolates with MB and for 1 S. aureus isolate with TMP. However, for two of these three isolates, the log reduction for habituated cells was still greater than 4 log(10). PACT remains an attractive potential treatment for infection caused by these bacteria.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methylene Blue,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Photosensitizing Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Porphyrins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tetra(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1873-2682
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
99
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
62-6
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20207552-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:20207552-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20207552-Methylene Blue,
pubmed-meshheading:20207552-Microbial Sensitivity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:20207552-Photochemotherapy,
pubmed-meshheading:20207552-Photosensitizing Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:20207552-Porphyrins,
pubmed-meshheading:20207552-Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
pubmed-meshheading:20207552-Staphylococcus aureus
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of sub-lethal challenge with Photodynamic Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (PACT) on the antibiotic susceptibility of clinical bacterial isolates.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Pharmacy, Queens University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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