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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Point mutations involving codons 12, 13, and 61 of the N-ras gene are found in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We have developed a sensitive assay for the analysis of these mutations which we have called allele-specific enrichment. In this protocol the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies DNA with primers that introduce new restriction sites into the normal N-ras allele only. Digestion with the appropriate enzyme cleaves normal, but not mutant, alleles and this digested product provides a mutant allele-enriched template for a second round of amplification. The second PCR product is digested, Southern blotted and analyzed by allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) hybridization. This protocol is more sensitive than ASO hybridization alone and has revealed a minor clone in the DNA of a patient with AML. The method may be useful for the detection of minimal residual disease in a subset of patients in remission.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0887-6924
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
N-ras
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
160-1
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2020198-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2020198-Blotting, Southern,
pubmed-meshheading:2020198-Genes, ras,
pubmed-meshheading:2020198-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2020198-Leukemia, Myeloid,
pubmed-meshheading:2020198-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2020198-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2020198-Nucleic Acid Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:2020198-Oligonucleotide Probes,
pubmed-meshheading:2020198-Polymerase Chain Reaction
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Allele-specific enrichment: a method for the detection of low level N-ras gene mutations in acute myeloid leukemia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Kanematsu Laboratories, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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