Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-5-28
pubmed:abstractText
Current therapy of cryptococcosis is unsatisfactory, particularly in patients with AIDS. Experimental cryptococcosis models in DBA/2 mice were used to determine whether the murine monoclonal anticryptococcal antibody (designated E1) might potentiate the chemotherapeutic effect of amphotericin B (AmB). According to the inoculum size, these mice died spontaneously from acute pneumonia (high inoculum) or from brain swelling (lower inoculum). AmB and E1 together significantly improved the survival of mice in both models compared with AmB alone. The mechanisms by which E1 might potentiate AmB activity were investigated in vitro. When cryptococci were preincubated with AmB or another polyene antibiotic, nystatin, there was an augmented binding of E1. AmB enhanced phagocytosis by unstimulated peritoneal macrophages in the presence of E1 or normal rabbit immunoglobulins. Normal and immune IgG deserve further study to determine under what circumstances the chemotherapeutic effect of AmB can be enhanced.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
163
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1114-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Improved amphotericin B activity by a monoclonal anti-Cryptococcus neoformans antibody: study during murine cryptococcosis and mechanisms of action.
pubmed:affiliation
Autoimmune Diseases Research Unit, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), Cochin Hospital, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't