Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and p53 critically determine cancer development and progression. Defining the cross talk between these transcription factors can expand our knowledge on molecular mechanisms of tumorigenesis. Here, we show that induction of replicational stress activates NF-kappaB p65 and triggers its interaction with p53 in the nucleus. Experiments with knockout cells show that p65 and p53 are both required for enhanced NF-kappaB activity during S-phase checkpoint activation involving ataxia-telangiectasia mutated and checkpoint kinase-1. Accordingly, the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) also triggers formation of a transcriptionally active complex containing nuclear p65 and p53 on kappaB response elements. Gene expression analyses revealed that, independent of NF-kappaB activation in the cytosol, TNF-induced NF-kappaB-directed gene expression relies on p53. Hence, p53 is unexpectedly necessary for NF-kappaB-mediated gene expression induced by atypical and classical stimuli. Remarkably, data from gain- and loss-of function approaches argue that anti-apoptotic NF-kappaB p65 activity is constitutively evoked by a p53 hot-spot mutant frequently found in tumors. Our observations suggest explanations for the outstanding question why p53 mutations rather than p53 deletions arise in tumors of various origins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cell Cycle Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Checkpoint kinase 1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxyurea, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factor RelA, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ataxia telangiectasia mutated...
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1476-5594
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2795-806
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-DNA Replication, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Hydroxyurea, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-S Phase, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Stress, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Transcription Factor RelA, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Transcriptional Activation, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, pubmed-meshheading:20190799-Tumor Suppressor Proteins
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Cross talk between stimulated NF-kappaB and the tumor suppressor p53.
pubmed:affiliation
Klinikum rechts der Isar, II, Medizinische Klinik, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't