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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
kappa-Bungarotoxin is a high affinity antagonist of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of the alpha 3 subtype. Three sequence segments of the alpha 3 subunit that contribute to forming the binding site for kappa-bungarotoxin were previously located using synthetic peptides corresponding to the complete alpha 3 subunit, i.e., alpha 3(1-18), alpha 3(50-71) and alpha 3(180-201). Here we use single residue substituted peptide analogs of the alpha 3(50-71) sequence, in which amino acids are sequentially replaced by Gly, to determine which residues are important for kappa-bungarotoxin binding activity. Although no single substitution obliterated kappa-bungarotoxin binding, several amino acid substitutions lowered the affinity for kappa-bungarotoxin--i.e., two negatively charged residues (Glu51 and Asp62), and several aliphatic and aromatic residues (Leu54, Leu56, and Tyr63). These results indicate that the interface of the alpha 3 subunit with kappa-bungarotoxin involves primarily hydrophobic interactions, and a few negatively charged residues.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
176
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Bungarotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Receptors, Nicotinic,
pubmed-meshheading:2018515-Torpedo
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Amino acid residues forming the interface of a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor with kappa-bungarotoxin: a study using single residue substituted peptide analogs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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