Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-21
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Enzymatic haem catabolism by haem oxygenases is conserved from bacteria to humans and proceeds through a common mechanism leading to the formation of iron, carbon monoxide and biliverdin. The first members of a novel class of haem oxygenases were recently identified in Staphylococcus aureus (IsdG and IsdI) and were termed the IsdG-family of haem oxygenases. Enzymes of the IsdG-family form tertiary structures distinct from those of the canonical haem oxygenase family, suggesting that IsdG-family members degrade haem via a unique reaction mechanism. Herein we report that the IsdG-family of haem oxygenases degrade haem to the oxo-bilirubin chromophore staphylobilin. We also present the crystal structure of haem-bound IsdI in which haem ruffling and constrained binding of oxygen is consistent with cleavage of the porphyrin ring at the beta- or delta-meso carbons. Combined, these data establish that the IsdG-family of haem oxygenases degrades haem to a novel chromophore distinct from biliverdin.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1365-2958
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1529-38
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The IsdG-family of haem oxygenases degrades haem to a novel chromophore.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural