Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
The 5-deaza and 5,8-dideaza analogues of N alpha-pteroyl-L-ornithine (Pter-Orn), the 5-deaza, 8-deaza, and 5,8-dideaza analogues of N alpha-(4-amino-4-deoxypteroyl)-L-ornithine (APA-Orn), and the N delta-carboxymethyl derivative of N alpha-(4-amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroyl)-L-ornithine (mAPA-Orn) were synthesized and tested as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and as inhibitors of tumor cell growth in culture. Reductive amination of 2-acetamido-6-formylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4(3H)-one with methyl N alpha-(4-aminobenzoyl)-N delta-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithinate followed by removal of the blocking groups afforded the 5-deaza analogue of Pter-Orn, whereas N-alkylation of methyl N alpha-(4-aminobenzoyl)-N delta-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithinate with 2-amino-6-(bromomethyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one and deprotection gave the corresponding 5,8-dideaza analogue. Reductive coupling of 2,4-diaminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile and 4-aminobenzoic acid followed by reaction with 95-97% formic acid yielded 4-amino-4-deoxy-5-deaza-N10-formylpteroic acid, which on condensation with methyl N delta-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithinate and deprotection gave the 5-deaza analogue of APA-Orn. A similar sequence starting from 2,4-diamino-quinazoline-6-carbonitrile led to the corresponding 5,8-dideaza compound, whereas treatment of 2,4-diamino-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-6-methanol with phosphorus tribromide followed by condensation with methyl N alpha-(4-aminobenzoyl)-N delta-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithinate and deprotection afforded the 8-deaza analogue. For the preparation of the N delta-carboxymethyl derivative of mAPA-Orn, N alpha-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithine was subjected to N delta-monoalkylation with glyoxylic acid and sodium cyanoborohydride, followed by N delta-acylation with ethyl trifluoroacetate, N alpha-deprotection by hydrogenolysis, condensation with 4-amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroic acid, and N delta-deprotection by gentle treatment with ammonia. The 2,4-diamino derivatives all inhibited the growth of tumor cells in culture, with IC50 values of 0.2-2 microM, and inhibited purified DHFR with IC50 values of 0.02-0.08 microM. Deletion of ring nitrogens and N delta-carboxymethylation both increased potency in the cell growth assay; however, the ornithine derivatives were less potent than aminopterin or methotrexate.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1447-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Aminopterin, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Folic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Folic Acid Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Indicators and Reagents, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Methotrexate, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Molecular Structure, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Ornithine, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Spectrophotometry, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of new deaza analogues of folic acid, aminopterin, and methotrexate with an L-ornithine side chain.
pubmed:affiliation
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.