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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The 5-deaza and 5,8-dideaza analogues of N alpha-pteroyl-L-ornithine (Pter-Orn), the 5-deaza, 8-deaza, and 5,8-dideaza analogues of N alpha-(4-amino-4-deoxypteroyl)-L-ornithine (APA-Orn), and the N delta-carboxymethyl derivative of N alpha-(4-amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroyl)-L-ornithine (mAPA-Orn) were synthesized and tested as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and as inhibitors of tumor cell growth in culture. Reductive amination of 2-acetamido-6-formylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4(3H)-one with methyl N alpha-(4-aminobenzoyl)-N delta-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithinate followed by removal of the blocking groups afforded the 5-deaza analogue of Pter-Orn, whereas N-alkylation of methyl N alpha-(4-aminobenzoyl)-N delta-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithinate with 2-amino-6-(bromomethyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one and deprotection gave the corresponding 5,8-dideaza analogue. Reductive coupling of 2,4-diaminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile and 4-aminobenzoic acid followed by reaction with 95-97% formic acid yielded 4-amino-4-deoxy-5-deaza-N10-formylpteroic acid, which on condensation with methyl N delta-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithinate and deprotection gave the 5-deaza analogue of APA-Orn. A similar sequence starting from 2,4-diamino-quinazoline-6-carbonitrile led to the corresponding 5,8-dideaza compound, whereas treatment of 2,4-diamino-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-6-methanol with phosphorus tribromide followed by condensation with methyl N alpha-(4-aminobenzoyl)-N delta-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithinate and deprotection afforded the 8-deaza analogue. For the preparation of the N delta-carboxymethyl derivative of mAPA-Orn, N alpha-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithine was subjected to N delta-monoalkylation with glyoxylic acid and sodium cyanoborohydride, followed by N delta-acylation with ethyl trifluoroacetate, N alpha-deprotection by hydrogenolysis, condensation with 4-amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroic acid, and N delta-deprotection by gentle treatment with ammonia. The 2,4-diamino derivatives all inhibited the growth of tumor cells in culture, with IC50 values of 0.2-2 microM, and inhibited purified DHFR with IC50 values of 0.02-0.08 microM. Deletion of ring nitrogens and N delta-carboxymethylation both increased potency in the cell growth assay; however, the ornithine derivatives were less potent than aminopterin or methotrexate.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminopterin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Folic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Folic Acid Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indicators and Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methotrexate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ornithine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1447-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Aminopterin,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Folic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Folic Acid Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Methotrexate,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Ornithine,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Spectrophotometry,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:2016722-Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of new deaza analogues of folic acid, aminopterin, and methotrexate with an L-ornithine side chain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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