Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-8
pubmed:abstractText
The neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) gene encodes the GTPase-activating protein (GAP) neurofibromin, which negatively regulates Ras activity. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two neurofibromin homologs, Ira1 and Ira2. To understand how these proteins are regulated, we utilized an unbiased proteomics approach to identify Ira2 and neurofibromin binding partners. We demonstrate that the Gpb1/Krh2 protein binds and negatively regulates Ira2 by promoting its ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. We extended our findings to show that in mammalian cells, the ETEA/UBXD8 protein directly interacts with and negatively regulates neurofibromin. ETEA contains both UBA and UBX domains. Overexpression of ETEA downregulates neurofibromin in human cells. Purified ETEA, but not a mutant of ETEA that lacks the UBX domain, ubiquitinates the neurofibromin GAP-related domain in vitro. Silencing of ETEA expression increases neurofibromin levels and downregulates Ras activity. These findings provide evidence for conserved ubiquitination pathways regulating the RasGAP proteins Ira2 (in yeast) and neurofibromin (in humans).
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ETEA protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTPase-Activating Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gpb2 protein, S cerevisiae, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/IRA2 protein, S cerevisiae, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Krh2 protein, S cerevisiae, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurofibromin 1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Small Interfering, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1098-5549
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2264-79
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Blood Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-GTPase-Activating Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Gene Silencing, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Mass Spectrometry, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Neurofibromin 1, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Protein Stability, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20160012-Ubiquitination
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The RasGAP proteins Ira2 and neurofibromin are negatively regulated by Gpb1 in yeast and ETEA in humans.
pubmed:affiliation
UCSF Helen Diller Family, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2340 Sutter Street, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural