Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20153559
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-4-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Besides 2',4'-dihydroxy-4,6'-dimethoxy-3'-prenylchalcone (1) and 4-acetoxy-2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3'-prenylchalkon (2), both phase II metabolites of xanthohumol in rats, also a principally new chalcone 3'-coumaroyl-2',4,4'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxychalcone (3), structurally derived from helichrysetin (4) by introducing a second coumaroyl substructure at C-3' was synthesized. Furthermore new chalcones were synthesized by combination of the B-Ring fragments of helichrysetin, xanthohumol, xanthohumol C and xanthohumol H with ferulic or caffeic acid moieties in Ring A. Compound 3 showed the highest cytotoxic activity against HeLa cells with an IC50 value of 7.3+/-0.4 microM. Anti-oxidative effects were determined in the ORAC assay and revealed very strong activity for 3 and 3-methoxyhelichrysetin (6) exhibiting 7.7+/-0.3 and 6.0+/-1.3 Trolox equivalents, respectively. The anti-inflammatory activity of all compounds was measured in an in vitro ICAM-1 assay with human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) and compared with the activity of other structurally related chalcones. The results showed increasing anti-inflammatory activity for the new synthetic chalcones exhibiting a caffeoyl substructure with 3-hydroxyhelichrysetin (5) and 3-hydroxyxanthohumol H (14) being the most active. At 10 microM the TNFalpha induced expression of ICAM-1 was significantly reduced to 65.8 and 69.6% of control, respectively.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1768-3254
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2206-13
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20153559-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:20153559-Anti-Inflammatory Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:20153559-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:20153559-Antioxidants,
pubmed-meshheading:20153559-Chalcones,
pubmed-meshheading:20153559-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:20153559-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20153559-Inhibitory Concentration 50,
pubmed-meshheading:20153559-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:20153559-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis, cytotoxicity, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activity of chalcones and influence of A-ring modifications on the pharmacological effect.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pharmacy, Chair of Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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