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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Steady-state kinetic parameters of the human kidney aldehyde reductase-catalyzed reduction of para-substituted benzaldehydes by 3-acetyl pyridine dinucleotide phosphate (3-APADPH) were determined. The kcat of aldehyde reduction by 3-APADPH was 2- to 4-fold lower than by NADPH. The dissociation constant of 3-APADPH from the enzyme-coenzyme complex was higher (77 microM) than that of NADPH (5.3 microM). Primary deuterium kinetic isotope effects on both kcat and kcat/Km for para-substituted benzaldehyde reduction by 3-APADPH (with the exception of para-carboxybenzaldehyde) were equal and on average 2.82 +/- 0.21, suggesting that these reactions follow a rapid equilibrium-ordered reaction scheme in which the hydride transfer step is rate-limiting. Multiple regression analysis of the data suggests that benzaldehyde reduction depends upon electronic substituent effects, characterized by a rho value of 0.5. These data are consistent with a transition state in which the charge on the aldehyde carbonyl increases relative to the charge on this group in the ground state. A positive deviation of para-carboxybenzaldehyde from the linear correlation between other benzaldehydes and the substituent constant sigma + suggests a specific interaction of the carboxyl substituent of the substrate with the enzyme.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-acetylpyridine-adenine...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alcohol Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzaldehydes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/benzaldehyde
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
1077
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
180-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2015291-Alcohol Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:2015291-Benzaldehydes,
pubmed-meshheading:2015291-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2015291-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2015291-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:2015291-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2015291-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:2015291-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:2015291-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structure-activity correlations in human kidney aldehyde reductase-catalyzed reduction of para-substituted benzaldehyde by 3-acetyl pyridine adenine dinucleotide phosphate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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