Linked Life Data

2015281

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2015281

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-5-23
pubmed:abstractText
The epithelium of the small intestine act by the formation of GSH-S-conjugation, as a first line of defence against various ingested toxic chemicals. GSH and GSH-dependent enzymes are present in the gastrointestinal wall. We and others have characterized the GSH-specific transport systems in intestinal brush-border and in basolateral membrane vesicles, in which gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (gamma-GT) activity was inactivated by AT-125. In the present study we use inhibition experiments, kinetic studies, trans-stimulation of GSH uptake and HPLC determination to demonstrate (for the first time) that GSH and two GSH-S-conjugates (chosen as model compounds) share a common transport system. Plasma GSH-S-conjugates that may enter the intestinal cells via basolateral membrane, and GSH-S-conjugates that form in intestinal cells, may be eliminated directly by this GSH transporter across brush-border membranes or transported into lumen to the active site of gamma-GT; they are then further metabolized and excreted by various routes. This transport system may thus contribute to the intestinal detoxication role.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
1073
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
571-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Intestinal glutathione transport system: a possible detoxication role.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemical Sciences, University of Florence, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't