Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
The sonic hedgehog homologue (SHH)/bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signalling pathway is involved in the morphogenesis of many organ systems. This study was designed to investigate the expression of SHH/BMP4 pathway components in human anorectal malformations (ARMs) and the relationship between expression of their genes and the occurrence of ARMs. Expression of SHH, GLI family zinc finger 2 (GLI2) and BMP4 mRNA in the posterior wall of the terminal rectum in 40 patients with ARMs (15 high-type and 25 low-type) and 10 normal controls was assessed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Levels of SHH, GLI2 and BMP4 proteins were assessed by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. The expressions of SHH, GLI2 and BMP4 were significantly lower in patients with high-type compared with those with low-type anomalies and controls. Patients with low-type ARMs differed from controls only in the expression of GLI2 mRNA. It is concluded that down-regulation of the SHH/BMP4 signalling pathway may be related to the occurrence of high-type ARMs, but the mechanism responsible for low-type ARMs remains unclear.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-0605
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1842-50
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Down-regulation of SHH/BMP4 signalling in human anorectal malformations.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article