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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The genomic DNA of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is circular and has only one known transcription termination site. The HBV X protein coding sequence is flanked by this transcription termination site at the 3' end and a promoter element at the 5' end. Transcription initiating from the X promoter and terminating at the termination site would produce a transcript 0.7 kb in length, which we have detected in cell lines that produce HBV particles. Unexpectedly, a 3.9-kb transcript containing two copies of the X gene sequence was also detected in these cell lines. Polymerase chain reaction analysis indicates that this 3.9-kb transcript contains sequences from both upstream and downstream of the termination site. Thus, transcription of this 3.9-kb transcript initiates from the X promoter, reads through the termination site, and terminates the second time it encounters the site. Analysis using an SV40-derived vector indicates that the transcription termination site in the HBV genome is also leaky for X gene transcription when a heterologous promoter initiates the transcription. Based on these results, the mechanism of how the transcription termination of HBV mRNA is regulated is discussed.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0042-6822
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
181
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
X
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
630-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Genes, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Hepatitis B virus,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Trans-Activators,
pubmed-meshheading:2014639-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Leaky transcription termination produces larger and smaller than genome size hepatitis B virus X gene transcripts.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90033.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|