rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
9
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-4-20
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pubmed:databankReference |
|
pubmed:abstractText |
RNA interference has tremendously advanced our understanding of gene function but recent reports have exposed undesirable side-effects. Recombinant Camelid single-domain antibodies (VHHs) provide an attractive means for studying protein function without affecting gene expression. We raised VHHs against gelsolin (GsnVHHs), a multifunctional actin-binding protein that controls cellular actin organization and migration. GsnVHH-induced delocalization of gelsolin to mitochondria or the nucleus in mammalian cells reveals distinct subpopulations including free gelsolin and actin-bound gelsolin complexes. GsnVHH 13 specifically recognizes Ca(2+)-activated gelsolin (K (d) approximately 10 nM) while GsnVHH 11 binds gelsolin irrespective of Ca(2+) (K (d) approximately 5 nM) but completely blocks its interaction with G-actin. Both GsnVHHs trace gelsolin in membrane ruffles of EGF-stimulated MCF-7 cells and delay cell migration without affecting F-actin severing/capping or actin nucleation activities by gelsolin. We conclude that VHHs represent a potent way of blocking structural proteins and that actin nucleation by gelsolin is more complex than previously anticipated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
1420-9071
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
|
pubmed:volume |
67
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1519-35
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Actins,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Camelids, New World,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Cell Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Epitopes,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Gelsolin,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:20140750-Single-Chain Antibodies
|
pubmed:year |
2010
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
A llama-derived gelsolin single-domain antibody blocks gelsolin-G-actin interaction.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Protein Research, VIB, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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