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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-28
pubmed:abstractText
The frequency, clinical presentation, radiological features, and prognosis of remote cerebral hematomas (rPH) are not well known. We report our experience in patients treated with intravenous rt-PA. We reviewed our database of consecutive patients treated at our hospital from 1999 to 2008. We used the inclusion/exclusion criteria of the ECASS-2 study from 1999 to 2003, and the criteria of the SITS-MOST study since 2004. A follow-up CT scan was obtained in all of the patients within the first 36 h of treatment. Cerebral hemorrhagic complications were classified as hemorrhagic infarction (HI-1/HI-2) and parenchymal hematoma (PH-1/PH-2). The rPH was defined as any extra-ischemic hemorrhagic lesion observed in the follow-up CT. A favorable outcome was defined as a score 0-1 on the Rankin scale at 3 months. We treated 210 patients (mean age 67.6 +/- 12.4 years, 56% were men). The median initial NIHSS score was 14. Patients with rPH (n = 7) had a mean age of 72.4 +/- 7.5 years and 43% were men. The median initial NIHSS score was 15. Three patients had multifocal rPH; three patients had a single rPH and in one patient the rPH was associated with a PH-2. rPH were lobar in six patients and in brainstem in one patient, symptomatic in five patients and asymptomatic in two patients. The outcome was unfavorable in all of them; four deaths (57%) were recorded. Remote cerebral hemorrhage is an infrequent complication after rt-PA treatment (3.3%), it is usually lobar and symptomatic and has an uniformly unfavorable outcome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1432-1459
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
257
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1062-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Cerebral Arteries, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Cerebral Hemorrhage, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Fibrinolytic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Iatrogenic Disease, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Infusions, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Intracranial Thrombosis, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Mortality, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Stroke, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Thrombolytic Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:20140445-Tissue Plasminogen Activator
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Remote cerebral hematomas in patients treated with intravenous rt-PA.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Sant Antoni Maria Claret, Barcelona, Spain. emartinezh@santpau.cat
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article