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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-12
pubmed:abstractText
Skin kininogens from bombinid toads encode an array of bradykinin-related peptides and one such kininogen from Bombina maxima also encodes the potent bradykinin B2-receptor antagonist, kinestatin. In order to determine if the skin secretion of the closely-related toad, Bombina orientalis, contained a bradykinin inhibitory peptide related to kinestatin, we screened reverse phase HPLC fractions of defensive skin secretion using a rat tail artery smooth muscle preparation. A fraction was located that inhibited bradykinin-induced relaxation of the preparation and this contained a peptide of 3198.5Da as determined by MALDI-TOF MS. Automated Edman degradation of this peptide established the identity of a 28-mer as: DMYEIKGFKSAHGRPRVCPPGEQCPIWV, with a disulfide-bridge between Cys(18) and Cys(24) and an amidated C-terminal Val residue. Peptide DV-28 was found to correspond to residues 133-160 of skin pre-kininogen-2 of B. orientalis that also encodes two copies of (Thr(6))-bradykinin. The C-terminal residue, Gly-161, of the precursor open-reading frame, acts as the C-terminal amide donor of mature DV-28. DV-28 amide thus represents a new class of bradykinin inhibitor peptide from amphibian skin secretion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1873-5169
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
979-82
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Peptide DV-28 amide: An inhibitor of bradykinin-induced arterial smooth muscle relaxation encoded by Bombina orientalis skin kininogen-2.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Therapeutics Research, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University, Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article