Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-5-14
pubmed:abstractText
Roles of protein kinases in mediating adaptive neuronal responses to activation of signal transduction pathways are well known. Recent findings suggest that kinases may also be involved in pathological processes in the nervous system. The present study employed cultured human cerebral cortical neurons to test the hypothesis that overactivation of protein kinase C (PKC) can result in neurodegeneration. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), an activator of PKC, caused the degeneration of neurons over a period of 3-24 h. The PKC inhibitor H-7 prevented the neurodegeneration normally caused by PMA, and an inactive phorbol (4 alpha-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate; PDD) did not cause neurodegeneration. The neurodegeneration caused by PMA was independent of calcium influx. Immunoreactivity toward antibodies that recognize the microtubule-associated protein tau in Alzheimer neurofibrillary tangles (Alz-50 and 5E2) was greatly increased in neurons exposed to PMA. The antigenic changes were prevented by H-7. These findings indicate that high levels of activation of PKC can cause neurodegeneration and are consistent with the possibility that altered cellular signaling contributes to pathological neuronal degeneration in the intact nervous system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0014-4886
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
95-103
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence for the involvement of protein kinase C in neurodegenerative changes in cultured human cortical neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Sanders-Brown Research Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0230.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't