Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-2-16
pubmed:abstractText
The transcription factors responsible for maintaining circadian rhythm influence a variety of biological processes. Recently, it has been suggested that the core circadian genes may play a role in breast tumorigenesis, possibly by influencing hormone regulation or other pathways relevant to cancer. To evaluate this hypothesis, we conducted a genetic and epigenetic association study, as well as a transcriptional profiling array and a pathway-based network analysis. We report significant correlations between single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with the central circadian regulator CLOCK and breast cancer risk, with apparent effect modification by estrogen receptor/progesterone receptor status. We also found that hypermethylation in the CLOCK promoter reduced the risk of breast cancer, and lower levels of CLOCK expression were documented in healthy controls relative to normal or tumor tissue from patients with breast cancer. Finally, we silenced CLOCK in vitro and performed a whole-genome expression microarray and pathway analysis, which identified a cancer-relevant network of transcripts with altered expression following CLOCK gene knockdown. Our findings support the hypothesis that circadian genes influence tumorigenesis, and identify a set of circadian gene variants as candidate breast cancer susceptibility biomarkers.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1538-7445
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1459-68
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-10-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-CLOCK Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Epigenesis, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:20124474-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
CLOCK in breast tumorigenesis: genetic, epigenetic, and transcriptional profiling analyses.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural