pubmed:abstractText |
Cyclin D1, the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein, and the E2F transcription factors are involved in the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy. Cyclin D1/cdk4 complexes, by phosphorylation, inactivate Rb, thereby abrogating its growth-inhibitory effect. Ventricular unloading is associated with reversible regulation of numerous cardiomyocyte molecular systems and decreased hypertrophy. Accordingly, the hypothesis whether the Rb/E2F-1 pathway is altered by ventricular unloading was tested, and correlations with the cyclin D1 protein expression and cardiomyocyte diameters were explored.
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