Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-3
pubmed:abstractText
Murine embryonic limb cultures have invaluable roles in studying skeletogenesis. Substance delivery is an underdeveloped area in developmental biology that has primarily relied on Affi-Gel-Blue-agarose-beads. However, the lack of information about the efficiency of agarose-bead loading and release and difficulties for a single-bead implantation represent significant limitations. We optimized the use of glycol chitosan-5beta-cholanic acid conjugates (HGC) as a novel protein delivery system in mouse embryonic limbs. To this purpose, we loaded HGC either with recombinant Noggin, or bovine serum albumin (BSA). The size, morphology and stability of the protein-loaded-HGC were determined by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic-light-scattering. HGC-BSA and HGC-Noggin loading efficiencies were 80-90%. Time-course study revealed that Noggin and BSA were 80-90% released after 48 h. We developed several techniques to implant protein-loaded-HGC into murine embryonic joints from embryonic age E13.5 to E15.5, including a micro-injection system dispensing nanoliters. HGC did not interfere with skeletogenesis. Using CBR-3BA staining, we detected HGC nanoparticles within implanted tissues. Furthermore, a sustained release of BSA and Noggin was demonstrated in HGC-BSA and HGC-Noggin injected regions. HGC-released Noggin was biologically active in blocking the BMP signaling in in vitro mesenchyme limb micromasses as well as in ex-vivo limb cultures. Results reveal that HGC is a valuable protein-delivery system in developmental biology.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1873-4995
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
144
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
101-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Use of glycol chitosan modified by 5beta-cholanic acid nanoparticles for the sustained release of proteins during murine embryonic limb skeletogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Mason Farm Road, Campus Box: 7039, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7039, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural