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pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:dateCreated2010-4-7lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:abstractTextQuantitative PCR (qPCR) using fluorescent hydrolysis probes (FH-probes; TaqMan-probes) of variable genomes, such as HIV-1, can result in underestimation of viral copy numbers due to mismatches in the FH-probe's target sequences. Therefore both target conservation and physical properties of FH-probes, such as melting temperature, baseline fluorescence and secondary structure, should be considered in design of FH-probes. Analysis of a database of 1242 near full-length HIV-1 sequences with a novel computational tool revealed that the probability of target and FH-probe identity decreases exponentially with FH-probe length. In addition, this algorithm allowed for identification of continuous sequence stretches of high conservation, from which FH-probes with global HIV-1 clade coverage could be chosen. To revise the prerequisites of physical FH-probe function, properties of 30 DNA and 21 chimeric DNA locked nucleic acid (DLNA) HIV-1 FH-probes were correlated with their performance in qPCR. This identified the presence of stable secondary structures within FH-probes and the base composition and thermal stability of the 5' proximal end as novel predictors of FH-probe performance. Thus, empirically validated novel principles of FH-probe design regarding conservation and qPCR-performance were identified, which complement and extend current rules for FH-probe design.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:monthMaylld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:authorpubmed-author:FischerMarekMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:authorpubmed-author:AlthausClaudi...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:volume165lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:pagination151-60lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:dateRevised2011-4-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:articleTitleRational design of HIV-1 fluorescent hydrolysis probes considering phylogenetic variation and probe performance.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:affiliationDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. claudia.althaus@usz.chlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20116399pubmed:publicationTypeEvaluation Studieslld:pubmed