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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
15
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cyclosporine A is a commonly used immunosuppressant in organ transplant. However, in addition to its nephro- and hepato-toxicity, we now report that it also exerts growth inhibiting effects in vivo and in vitro. Rats treated with daily Cyclosporine A I.P. injections of 10 mg or 20 mg/kg body weight gained weight at significantly lower rates than controls over a six week period. This growth retardation was completely reversible. By 6 weeks post treatment, the body weights of the treated animals were the same as controls. In contrast, rats treated with lower doses of cyclosporine A (5 mg/kg) did not suffer any growth retardation throughout. In vitro, rat primary cultured fibroblasts treated with greater than 1 microgram/ml Cyclosporine A suffered 25-60% cell loss in the post-log phase but the cytotoxic effect was not apparent during the log phase of growth. Fibroblasts treated with less than or equal to 1 microgram/ml of Cyclosporine A did not suffer any cell loss. In conclusion, Cyclosporine A exerts growth inhibitory effects in vivo when given at greater than 5 mg/kg body weight and cytotoxic effects in vitro at greater than 1 microgram/ml.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0024-3205
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
48
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1455-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Cyclosporins,
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Growth,
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2011048-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Growth inhibition by cyclosporine A in vivo and in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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