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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Calcium currents were recorded from a cholinergic presynaptic nerve terminal in the chick ciliary ganglion using the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. The presynaptic element of this synapse is in the form of a calyx that envelops the postsynaptic ciliary neuron. A method was developed to isolate the ciliary neuron, expose the calyx, and apply patch-clamp electrodes under visual control. The presynaptic Ca current activated at +30 mV with a fast time constant of about 1.5 msec and deactivated at -80 mV with a time constant of about 0.5 msec, values that are consistent with a role in action-potential-dependent transmitter release. The calyx Ca current was blocked by 0.1 mM Cd or 2 microM omega-conotoxin and was resistant to voltage-dependent inactivation. The presynaptic Ca channel exhibits similarities to the N-type group but differs from these by the minimal voltage-dependent inactivation. This type of channel, designated CaN-PT (N-like, presynaptic terminal), may play a key role in transmitter release at many vertebrate fast-transmitting synapses.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0270-6474
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
985-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Cadmium,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Chick Embryo,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Ganglia, Parasympathetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Histological Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Nerve Endings,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Parasympathetic Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Schwann Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2010819-Synapses
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of a calcium current in a vertebrate cholinergic presynaptic nerve terminal.
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pubmed:affiliation |
NINDS Biophysics Laboratory, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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