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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
In 1988, 5 patients (3 men and 2 women) with ulcer disease (mean age 56 +/- 8 years) underwent valvular replacement for aortic (No. = 4) or mitral disease (No. = 1). All patients had had gastroduodenal ulcers. Preoperative gastroscopy demonstrated active ulcers (No. = 4) and a healed pyloric ulcer with pyloric stenosis (No. = 1). Despite the presence of ulcers, a non-biologic prosthesis was preferred in each patient because of their young age (No. = 3), chronic atrial fibrillation requiring anticoagulant therapy (No. = 1), and refusal of the eventuality of subsequent reoperation (No. = 1). In each patient, a truncal vagotomy with pyloroplasty was performed simultaneously with the valvular procedures by the same incision. The postoperative courses were uneventful. With a mean follow-up of 15 +/- 3 months, no gastrointestinal bleeding was observed during anticoagulant therapy. With anticoagulant drugs, bleeding may occur with a frequency of 4% per patient treatment-year, half of which are gastrointestinal in origin. Nevertheless, in selected patients with gastroduodenal ulcers, performing a vagotomy-pyloroplasty simultaneously with valvular replacement allows implantation of a non-biologic prosthesis, with greater durability than bioprosthesis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9509
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
42-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Anticoagulants,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Aortic Valve,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Heart Valve Prosthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Mitral Valve,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Peptic Ulcer,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Postoperative Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Pylorus,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2010449-Vagotomy, Truncal
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty combined with valvular replacement in patients with ulcer disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Liege, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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