Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-7
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Renal function including fluid and electrolyte balance was studied during recovery in eight subjects who developed symptomatic hyponatremia (HN; plasma sodium concentration less than 130 mM) during an 88-km ultramarathon footrace and compared with results for normonatremic runners [NN; n = 18, mean postrace plasma sodium concentration, 138.2 +/- 1.2 (SE) mM]. Estimated fluid intake during the race for HN was 12.5 +/- 1.6 (SE) liters over 9 h 41 min (+/- 28 min). HN excreted a net fluid excess of 2.95 +/- 0.56 (range 1.2-5.9) liters compared with a fluid deficit of 2.7 +/- 0.3% body weight in NN. The sodium deficit was 153 +/- 35 mmol in HN and 187 +/- 37 mmol in NN. Despite the fluid overload, plasma volume was decreased by 24.1 +/- 5.0% in HN compared with 8.2 +/- 2.6% in NN. Serum renin activity (5.1 +/- 2.0 ng.ml-1.h-1), aldosterone concentrations (410 +/- 34 ng/l), creatinine clearances (174.8 +/- 28.2 ml/min), and urine output (6.4 +/- 1.0 ml/min) were markedly elevated in HN during recovery. Thus the hyponatremia of exercise results from fluid retention in subjects who ingest abnormally large fluid volumes during prolonged exercise.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
8750-7587
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
70
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
342-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Blood Volume,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Diuresis,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Exercise,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Homeostasis,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Hyponatremia,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Renin-Angiotensin System,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Running,
pubmed-meshheading:2010390-Water-Electrolyte Balance
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Evaluation of renal function and fluid homeostasis during recovery from exercise-induced hyponatremia.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Medical Research Council/University of Cape Town Bioenergetics of Exercise Research Unit, Department of Physiology, University of Cape Town Medical School, Observatory, South Africa.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|