Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-7
|
pubmed:abstractText |
To determine the effect of mild-to-moderate airflow limitation on exercise tolerance and end-expiratory lung volume (EELV), we studied 9 control subjects with normal pulmonary function [forced expired volume in 1 s (FEV1) 105% pred; % of forced vital capacity expired in 1 s (FEV1/FVC%) 81] and 12 patients with mild-to-moderate airflow limitation (FEV1 72% pred; FEV1/FVC % 58) during progressive cycle ergometry. Maximal exercise capacity was reduced in patients [69% of pred maximal O2 uptake (VO2max)] compared with controls (104% pred VO2max, P less than 0.01); however, maximal expired minute ventilation-to-maximum voluntary ventilation ratio and maximal heart rate were not significantly different between controls and patients. Overall, there was a close relationship between VO2max and FEV1 (r2 = 0.62). Resting EELV was similar between controls and patients [53% of total lung capacity (TLC)], but at maximal exercise the controls decreased EELV to 45% of TLC (P less than 0.01), whereas the patients increased EELV to 58% of TLC (P less than 0.05). Overall, EELV was significantly correlated to both VO2max (r = -0.71, P less than 0.001) and FEV1 (r = -0.68, P less than 0.001). This relationship suggests a ventilatory influence on exercise capacity; however, the increased EELV and associated pleural pressures could influence cardiovascular function during exercise. We suggest that the increase in EELV should be considered a response reflective of the effect of airflow limitation on the ventilatory response to exercise.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
8750-7587
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
70
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
223-30
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2010380-Exercise,
pubmed-meshheading:2010380-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:2010380-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2010380-Lung Diseases, Obstructive,
pubmed-meshheading:2010380-Lung Volume Measurements,
pubmed-meshheading:2010380-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2010380-Maximal Voluntary Ventilation,
pubmed-meshheading:2010380-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2010380-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:2010380-Respiratory Mechanics
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of mild-to-moderate airflow limitation on exercise capacity.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Methodist Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|