Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20096149
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-7-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
We assessed recent trends in hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence in pregnant women with HIV using data from a large national study. Based on 1240 pregnancies, we observed a 3.4-fold decline in HCV seroprevalence in pregnant women with HIV between 2001 (29.3%) and 2008 (8.6%). This decline was the net result of two components: a progressively declining HCV seroprevalence in non-African women (from 35.7% in 2001 to 16.7% in 2008), sustained by a parallel reduction in history of injecting drug use (IDU) in this population, and a significantly growing presence (from 21.2% in 2001 to 48.6% in 2008) of women of African origin, at very low risk of being HCV-infected [average HCV prevalence 1%, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for HCV 0.09, 95% CI 0.03-0.29]. Previous IDU was the stronger determinant of HCV co-infection in pregnant women with HIV (aOR 30.9, 95% CI 18.8-51.1). The observed trend is expected to translate into a reduced number of cases of vertical HCV transmission.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
1469-4409
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:AnzideiGG,
pubmed-author:DalzeroSS,
pubmed-author:DonisiAA,
pubmed-author:FisconMM,
pubmed-author:FloridiaMM,
pubmed-author:GuaraldiGG,
pubmed-author:Italian Group on Surveillance on Antiretroviral Treatment in Pregnancy,
pubmed-author:MartinelliPP,
pubmed-author:MuggiascaM LML,
pubmed-author:RavizzaMM,
pubmed-author:TamburriniEE,
pubmed-author:TibaldiCC,
pubmed-author:VimercatiAA
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
138
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1317-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20096149-Chi-Square Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:20096149-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:20096149-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:20096149-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:20096149-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20096149-Italy,
pubmed-meshheading:20096149-Logistic Models,
pubmed-meshheading:20096149-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:20096149-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:20096149-Seroepidemiologic Studies
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Declining HCV seroprevalence in pregnant women with HIV.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicines Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. floridia@iss.it
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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