Linked Life Data

20091670

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20091670

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
The malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, develops within human erythrocytes, consuming host hemoglobin to support its own growth. Reactive oxygen species (superoxide and hydrogen peroxide) are by-products of hemoglobin digestion and are believed to exert significant oxidative stress on the parasite. We have characterized a cell permeant, far red fluorescent nucleic acid-binding dye, SYTO 61, that can be used to distinguish between uninfected and infected erythrocytes in a flow cytometric format. The spectral properties of SYTO 61 make it suitable for use in combination with the fluorescent reactive oxygen species reporter 5-(and-6)-chloromethyl-2',7'-dichlorodihydro-fluorescein diacetate acetyl ester. We have used this probe combination to measure oxidative stress in different stages of live P. falciparum. Low levels of the oxidized, fluorescent form of the reporter (2',7'-dichlorofluorescein, DCF) are detected in ring stage parasites; the DCF signal increases as the intraerythrocytic parasite matures into the trophozoite stage where active hemoglobin digestion occurs. Treatment of infected erythrocytes with the cysteine protease inhibitor, E-64, which inhibits hemoglobin digestion, decreases the DCF signal. We show that E-64 prevents schizont rupture but also causes delayed lethal effects when ring stage cultures are exposed to the drug. We also examined cultures of parasites in erythrocytes harboring 98% catalase inactivation and found no effect on growth and only a modest increase in DCF oxidation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1552-4930
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2010 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
77
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
253-63
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Dual labeling with a far red probe permits analysis of growth and oxidative stress in P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't