Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20062936
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-1-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Compared with the approved dose regimen of clopidogrel (300-mg loading dose [LD], 75-mg maintenance dose [MD]), prasugrel has been demonstrated to reduce ischaemic events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In ACS, antiplatelet effects of a prasugrel MD regimen have not been previously compared with either a higher clopidogrel MD or after switching from a higher clopidogrel LD. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antiplatelet effect of a prasugrel 10-mg MD versus a clopidogrel 150-mg MD in patients with ACS who had received a clopidogrel 900-mg LD. Patients with non-ST elevation ACS, treated with aspirin and a clopidogrel 900-mg LD, were randomised within 24 hours post-LD to receive a prasugrel 10-mg or clopidogrel 150-mg MD. After 14 days of the initial MD, subjects switched to the alternative treatment for 14 days. The primary endpoint compared maximum platelet aggregation (MPA, 20 microM adenosine diphosphate [ADP]) between prasugrel and clopidogrel MDs for both periods. Responder analyses between treatments were performed using several platelet-function methods. Of 56 randomised subjects, 37 underwent PCI. MPA was 26.2% for prasugrel 10 mg and 39.1% for clopidogrel 150 mg (p<0.001). The prasugrel MD regimen reduced MPA from the post-900-mg LD level (41.2% to 29.1%, p=0.003). Poor response ranged from 0% to 6% for prasugrel 10 mg and 4% to 34% for clopidogrel 150 mg. Thus, in ACS patients a prasugrel 10-mg MD regimen resulted in significantly greater platelet inhibition than clopidogrel at twice its approved MD or a 900-mg LD.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Diphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Piperazines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiophenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ticlopidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/clopidogrel,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/prasugrel
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0340-6245
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:Bal dit SollierClaireC,
pubmed-author:BarthélémyOlivierO,
pubmed-author:BeyguiFarzinF,
pubmed-author:CohenRemyR,
pubmed-author:ColletJean-PhilippeJP,
pubmed-author:DrouetLudovicL,
pubmed-author:HenryPatrickP,
pubmed-author:LimPascalP,
pubmed-author:LuoJunxiangJ,
pubmed-author:MarshallDebraD,
pubmed-author:MeulemanCatherineC,
pubmed-author:MontalescotGillesG,
pubmed-author:PetitjeanHeleneH,
pubmed-author:SiderisGeorgiosG
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
103
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
213-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Acute Coronary Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Adenosine Diphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Cross-Over Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Paris,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Piperazines,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Platelet Aggregation,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Platelet Function Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Thiophenes,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Ticlopidine,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:20062936-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prasugrel compared with high-dose clopidogrel in acute coronary syndrome. The randomised, double-blind ACAPULCO study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut de Cardiologie (AP-HP), INSERM U856 and Universite Paris 6, Hopital Pitié-Salpetrière, Paris, France. gilles.montalescot@psl.aphp.fr
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Multicenter Study
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