Although transurethral resection (TUR) is the standard treatment for non-muscle-invasive bladder tumors, 40-80% of tumors recur in spite of complete resection.
Two instillations of epirubicin as prophylaxis for recurrence after transurethral resection of Ta and T1 transitional cell bladder cancer: a prospective, randomized controlled study.
Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. saika@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp