Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-1-5
pubmed:abstractText
Tumour hypoxia promotes the accumulation of the otherwise oxygen-labile hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-alpha subunit whose expression is associated with cancer progression, poor prognosis and resistance to conventional radiation and chemotherapy. The oxygen-dependent degradation of HIF-alpha is carried out by the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein-containing E3 that directly binds and ubiquitylates HIF-alpha for subsequent proteasomal destruction. Thus, the cellular proteins involved in the VHL-HIF pathway have been recognized as attractive molecular targets for cancer therapy. However, the various compounds designed to inhibit HIF-alpha or HIF-downstream targets, although promising, have shown limited success in the clinic. In the present study, we describe the bioengineering of VHL protein that removes the oxygen constraint in the recognition of HIF-alpha while preserving its E3 enzymatic activity. Using speckle variance-optical coherence tomography (sv-OCT), we demonstrate the dramatic inhibition of angiogenesis and growth regression of human renal cell carcinoma xenografts upon adenovirus-mediated delivery of the bioengineered VHL protein in a dorsal skin-fold window chamber model. These findings introduce the concept and feasibility of 'bio-tailored' enzymes in the treatment of HIF-overexpressing tumours.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1757-4684
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
66-78
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Adenoviridae, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Bioengineering, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Carcinoma, Renal Cell, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Cell Hypoxia, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Gene Transfer Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Green Fluorescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Kidney Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Necrosis, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Neovascularization, Pathologic, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Oxygen, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Response Elements, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein, pubmed-meshheading:20049704-Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Oxygen-independent degradation of HIF-alpha via bioengineered VHL tumour suppressor complex.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't