Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-1-25
pubmed:abstractText
Metal complexation can have a major influence on the antiviral and coreceptor binding properties of cyclam and bicyclam macrocycles. We report the synthesis of the vanadyl cyclam complexes [V((IV))O(cyclam)SO(4)] (1) and [V((IV))O(cyclam)Cl]Cl (2) and the analogous xylylbicyclam sulfato (3) and chlorido (4) complexes. The X-ray crystal structures of 1.1.33CH(3)OH and 2.CH(3)OH.1.5H(2)O show short V=O bonds (1.6093(19) and 1.599(3) A, respectively) with monodentate sulfate H-bonded to ring NH groups for 1, but a long V-Cl bond (2.650(12) A) for 2. The solid-state structures of 3 and 4 were compared to those of 1 and 2 using vanadium K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data. These suggested that complex 4 was oligomeric and contained bridging chlorido ligands. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies suggested that the SO(4)(2-) (from 1) and Cl(-) (from 2) ligands are readily substituted by water in solution, whereas these remain partially bound for the V(IV) xylylbicyclam complexes 3 and 4. The vanadyl xylylbicyclam complexes were highly active against HIV-1 (III(B)) and HIV-2 (ROD) strains with IC(50) values in the range 1-5 microM for 3 and 0.1-0.3 microM for 4; in contrast the vanadyl cyclam complexes 1 and 2 were inactive. The factors that contribute to the activity of these complexes are discussed. Studies of vanadyl cyclam docked into a model of the human CXCR4 coreceptor revealed that the coordination of vanadium to the carboxylate of Asp171 may be accompanied by H-bonding to the macrocycle and an attractive V=O...H interaction involving the backbone Trp195 alpha-carbon proton of CXCR4. In addition, hydrophobic interactions with Trp195 are present. Both ring configuration and the xylyl linker may play roles in determining the higher activity of the bicyclam complexes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-10857913, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-11531339, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-12119293, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-12149014, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-12534283, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-12815382, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-14704056, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-14871144, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-15103406, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-15134916, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-15701702, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-17034122, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-19108994, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-19161986, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-6083454, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-6096719, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-7515743, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-8787913, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-8924918, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20039648-9882699
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1520-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1122-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Oxovanadium(IV) cyclam and bicyclam complexes: potential CXCR4 receptor antagonists.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural