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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-2-15
pubmed:abstractText
Gold nanoparticles of 10-24 and 5-8 nm in size were obtained by chemical citrate reduction and UV photoreduction, respectively, on acid-treated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and on ZnO/MWCNT composites. The shape and size of the deposited Au nanoparticles were found to be dependent upon the synthetic method used. Single-crystalline, hexagonal gold particles were produced in the case of UV photoreduction on ZnO/MWCNT, whereas spherical Au particles were deposited on MWCNT when the chemical citrate reduction method was used. In the UV photoreduction route, n-doped ZnO serves as the e(-) donor, whereas the solvent is the hole trap. All materials were fully characterised by UV/Vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and BET surface analysis. The catalytic activity of the composites was studied for the selective hydrogenation of alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral). The Au/ZnO/MWCNT composite favours the formation of unsaturated alcohols (selectivity=50% at a citral conversion of 20%) due to the presence of single-crystalline, hexagonal gold particles, whereas saturated aldehyde formation is favoured in the case of the Au/MWCNT nanocomposite that contains spherical gold particles.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1521-3765
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2300-8
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Binary Au/MWCNT and ternary Au/ZnO/MWCNT nanocomposites: synthesis, characterisation and catalytic performance.
pubmed:affiliation
Fachbereich Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Eduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Petersenstrasse 18, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article