Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-2-19
pubmed:abstractText
The use of Lactococcus lactis to deliver a chosen antigen to the mucosal surface has been shown to elicit an immune response in mice and is a possible method of vaccination in humans. The recent discovery on Gram-positive bacteria of pili that are covalently attached to the bacterial surface and the elucidation of the residues linking the major and minor subunits of such pili suggests that the presentation of an antigen on the tip of pili external to the surface of L. lactis might constitute a successful vaccine strategy. As a proof of principle, we have fused a foreign protein (the Escherichia coli maltose-binding protein) to the C-terminal region of the native tip protein (Cpa) of the T3 pilus derived from Streptococcus pyogenes and expressed this fusion protein (MBP*) in L. lactis. We find that MBP* is incorporated into pili in this foreign host, as shown by Western blot analyses of cell wall proteins and by immunogold electron microscopy. Furthermore, since the MBP* on these pili retains its native biological activity, it appears to retain its native structure. Mucosal immunization of mice with this L. lactis strain expressing pilus-linked MBP* results in production of both a systemic and a mucosal response (IgG and IgA antibodies) against the MBP antigen. We suggest that this type of mucosal vaccine delivery system, which we term UPTOP (for unhindered presentation on tips of pili), may provide an inexpensive and stable alternative to current mechanisms of immunization for many serious human pathogens.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1098-5522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
78
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1294-303
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Antibodies, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Bacterial Vaccines, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Escherichia coli Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Fimbriae, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Immunity, Humoral, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Immunity, Mucosal, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Immunoglobulin A, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Immunoglobulin G, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Lactococcus lactis, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Microscopy, Immunoelectron, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Periplasmic Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20028807-Vaccines, Synthetic
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
A foreign protein incorporated on the Tip of T3 pili in Lactococcus lactis elicits systemic and mucosal immunity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural