Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
Pavetamine, a cationic polyamine, is a cardiotoxin that affects ruminants. The animals die of heart failure after a period of four to eight weeks following ingestion of the plants that contain pavetamine. This immunofluorescent study was undertaken in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes (RNCM) to label some of the contractile and cytoskeleton proteins after exposure to pavetamine for 48 h. Myosin and titin were degraded in the RNCM treated with pavetamine and the morphology of alpha-actin was altered, when compared to the untreated cells, while those of beta-tubulin seemed to be unaffected. F-actin was degraded, or even absent, in some of the treated cells. On an ultrastructural level, the sarcomeres were disorganized or disengaged from the Z-lines. Thus, all three contractile proteins of the rat heart were affected by pavetamine treatment, as well as the F-actin of the cytoskeleton. It is possible that these proteins are being degraded by proteases like the calpains and/or cathepsins. The consequence of pavetamine exposure is literally a "broken heart".
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1879-3150
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1071-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Damage to some contractile and cytoskeleton proteins of the sarcomere in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes after exposure to pavetamine.
pubmed:affiliation
Food, Feed and Veterinary Public Health Programme, Agricultural Research Council-Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa. ellisc@arc.agric.za
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't