Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
52
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-1-18
pubmed:abstractText
Locating the source of an advected chemical signal is a common challenge facing many living organisms. When the advecting medium is characterized by either high Reynolds number or high Peclet number, the task becomes highly nontrivial due to the generation of heterogeneous, dynamically changing filamental concentrations that do not decrease monotonically with distance to the source. Defining search strategies that are effective in these environments has important implications for the understanding of animal behavior and for the design of biologically inspired technology. Here we present a strategy that is able to solve this task without the higher intelligence required to assess spatial gradient direction, measure the diffusive properties of the flow field, or perform complex calculations. Instead, our method is based on the collective behavior of autonomous individuals following simple social interaction rules which are modified according to the local conditions they are experiencing. Through these context-dependent interactions, the group is able to locate the source of a chemical signal and in doing so displays an awareness of the environment not present at the individual level. This behavior illustrates an alternative pathway to the evolution of higher cognitive capacity via the emergent, group-level intelligence that can result from local interactions.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-10102827, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-12228727, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-12297066, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-12490265, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-12758077, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-15690039, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-16446460, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-16701304, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-17251974, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-17301775, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-18764584, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-19616478, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/20018696-3024160
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1091-6490
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
106
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
22055-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Context-dependent interaction leads to emergent search behavior in social aggregates.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Mathematical Sciences and Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. ctorney@princeton.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't