Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-4-11
pubmed:abstractText
A cardiodepressant factor (CDF) was isolated (salt free) from the plasma of dogs after hypovolemic-traumatic shock by column chromatography. CDF was found to exert a concentration-dependent negative inotropic effect in guinea pig papillary muscle; it reduced the amplitude of cell wall motion, the contraction and relaxation velocity, and the frequency of spontaneously beating rat cardiomyocytes in culture, effects that were rapidly reversible upon washout. By means of electrophysiological methods (whole cell recording with patch electrodes and voltage clamp) we tested the effect of CDF on adult guinea pig cardiomyocytes: application of CDF initially decreased the plateau by 7 mV (150 ms after peak of action potential) and reduced the action potential duration by 93 ms (76% of control action potential duration) at 50% and 88 ms (79%) at 90% of repolarization. The plateau was further reduced by 13 mV and the action potential duration was prolonged by 25 ms (106%) at 50% and was prolonged drastically by 156 ms (137%) at 90% of repolarization compared with control. Voltage-clamp experiments have shown that the most prominent effect of CDF is a strong reduction of ICa accompanied by inhibition of IK and subsequent repolarization. Similar results have been obtained with neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Blockage of the calcium inward current can explain the negative inotropic and chronotropic effect of CDF in cardiomyocytes.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
260
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H869-76
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
A cardiodepressant factor isolated from blood blocks Ca2+ current in cardiomyocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, Vienna, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't