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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Doses of beta-carotene for cancer-prevention trials have been chosen based on epidemiologic data. Mechanisms of the putative antineoplastic effects by beta-carotene are unknown but may involve modulation of the immune system. We measured plasma carotenoid concentrations and selected immunologic indices at baseline and at 2 and 4 wk in 50 healthy humans (5 groups of 10 each) ingesting 0, 15, 45, 180, or 300 mg beta-carotene/d for 1 mo in this randomized placebo-controlled, open-label, parallel study. Plasma beta-carotene concentrations were markedly increased by 2 wk and were correlated with dose. Beta-carotene concentrations plateaued between 2 and 4 wk except for the 300-mg group. Thus, we developed a dose-concentration curve to optimize beta-carotene-dose selection to achieve target plasma concentrations. We were unable to identify any effects of beta-carotene ingestion on the immunologic indices studied, but modest increases in high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol were observed in all beta-carotene-treated groups.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carotenoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lutein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin E,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-carotene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta Carotene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lycopene
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
688-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Carotenoids,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Immunity,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Lipoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Lutein,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Vitamin A,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-Vitamin E,
pubmed-meshheading:2000823-beta Carotene
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Beta-carotene's effects on serum lipoproteins and immunologic indices in humans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Upjohn Research Clinics, Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, MI 49007.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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