Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-12-16
pubmed:abstractText
Protein quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum is of central importance for cellular homeostasis in eukaryotes. Crucial for this process is the HRD-ubiquitin ligase (HMG-CoA reductase degradation), which singles out terminally misfolded proteins and routes them for degradation to cytoplasmic 26S-proteasomes. Certain functions of this enzyme complex are allocated to defined subunits. However, it remains unclear how these components act in a concerted manner. Here, we show that Usa1 functions as a major scaffold protein of the HRD-ligase. For the turnover of soluble substrates, Der1 binding to the C terminus of Usa1 is required. The N terminus of Usa1 associates with Hrd1 and thus bridges Der1 to Hrd1. Strikingly, the Usa1 N terminus also induces oligomerization of the HRD complex, which is an exclusive prerequisite for the degradation of membrane proteins. Our data demonstrate that scaffold proteins are required to adapt ubiquitin ligase activities toward different classes of substrates.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1097-4164
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
782-93
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Usa1 functions as a scaffold of the HRD-ubiquitin ligase.
pubmed:affiliation
Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't