Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-12-16
pubmed:abstractText
In many species, sensory stimuli elicit the oscillatory synchronization of groups of neurons. What determines the properties of these oscillations? In the olfactory system of the moth, we found that odors elicited oscillatory synchronization through a neural mechanism like that described in locust and Drosophila. During responses to long odor pulses, oscillations suddenly slowed as net olfactory receptor neuron (ORN) output decreased; thus, stimulus intensity appeared to determine oscillation frequency. However, changing the concentration of the odor had little effect upon oscillatory frequency. Our recordings in vivo and computational models based on these results suggested that the main effect of increasing odor concentration was to recruit additional, less well-tuned ORNs whose firing rates were tightly constrained by adaptation and saturation. Thus, in the periphery, concentration is encoded mainly by the size of the responsive ORN population, and oscillation frequency is set by the adaptation and saturation of this response.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1097-4199
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
692-706
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Adaptation, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Biological Clocks, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Brain Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Electrophysiology, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Evoked Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Female, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Male, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Manduca, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Membrane Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Models, Neurological, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Mushroom Bodies, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Nerve Net, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Neural Networks (Computer), pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Odors, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Olfactory Pathways, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Olfactory Receptor Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Smell, pubmed-meshheading:20005825-Stimulation, Chemical
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Frequency transitions in odor-evoked neural oscillations.
pubmed:affiliation
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural