Linked Life Data

20001964

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20001964

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-2-9
pubmed:abstractText
Pyruvate carboxylase is an enzyme of the so-called pyruvate cycling pathways, which have been proposed to contribute to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. In the rat insulinoma cell line 832/13, transcripts from both the distal and proximal gene promoter for pyruvate carboxylase are up-regulated by glucose, with pyruvate carboxylase being expressed mainly from the distal gene promoter. At position -408 to -392 relative to the transcription start site, the distal gene promoter was found to contain a ChoRE (carbohydrate response element). Its deletion abolishes glucose responsiveness of the promoter, and the sequence can mediate glucose responsiveness to a heterologous gene promoter. ChREBP (carbohydrate response element-binding protein) and its dimerization partner Mlx (Max-like protein X) bind to the ChoRE in vitro. ChREBP further binds to the distal promoter region at a high glucose concentration in situ. The E-box-binding transcription factors USF1/2 (upstream stimulatory factor 1/2) and E2A variant 2 [also known as E47 and TCF3 (transcription factor 3)] can also bind to the ChoRE. Overexpression of E2A diminishes the magnitude of the glucose response from the pyruvate carboxylase ChoRE. This illustrates that competition between ChREBP-Mlx and other factors binding to the ChoRE affects glucose responsiveness. We conclude that a ChoRE in the distal gene promoter contributes to the glucose-mediated expression of pyruvate carboxylase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1470-8728
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
426
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
159-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-3-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Glucose induces expression of rat pyruvate carboxylase through a carbohydrate response element in the distal gene promoter.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1901 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA. kpeder@lsuhsc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't