Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
The creation of vascularized engineered tissues of clinically relevant size is a major challenge of tissue engineering. While it is known that endothelial and mural vascular cells are integral to the formation of stable blood vessels, the specific cell types and optimal conditions for engineered vascular networks are poorly understood. To this end, we investigated the vasculogenic potential of human mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) populations derived from three different sources: (a) bone marrow aspirates; (b) perivascular cells from the umbilical cord vein; and (c) perivascular cells from the umbilical cord artery. Cell populations were isolated and identified as MSCs according to their phenotypes and differentiation potential. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were used as a standard for endothelial cells. A novel co-culture system was developed to study cell-cell interactions in a spatially controlled three-dimensional (3D) fibrin hydrogel model. Using microfluidic patterning, it was possible to localize hydrogel-encapsulated HUVECs and MSCs within separate channels spaced at 500, 1000 or 2000 microm. All three MSC populations had similar expression profiles of mesenchymal cell markers and similar capacity for osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. However, bone marrow-derived MSCs (but not umbilical vein or artery derived MSCs) showed strong distance-dependent migration toward HUVECs and supported the formation of stable vascular networks resembling capillary-like vasculature. The presented approach provides a simple and robust model to study the cell-cell communication of relevance to engineering vascularized tissues.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-10375497, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-10793078, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-11166264, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-11406163, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-12154073, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-12382323, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-12486328, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-12529557, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-12778163, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-12883993, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-15588508, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-16003365, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-16166562, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-16701783, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-16781948, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-16799567, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-16968151, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-17657137, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-18052823, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-18256324, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-18585808, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-18818801, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-19107284, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-19246488, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-2526131, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-2734305, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-9174661, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-9211853, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19998330-9566978
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1932-7005
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
205-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-7-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Micropatterned three-dimensional hydrogel system to study human endothelial-mesenchymal stem cell interactions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural