Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
We have used fluorescence recovery after photobleaching to study the effect of muscle alpha-actinin on the structure of actin filaments in dilute solutions. Unexpectedly we found that alpha-actinin partitioned filaments into two types: those with a high mobility and those with low mobility. We have determined that the high mobility (smaller sized) population is too large to be simple monomeric actin:alpha-actinin complexes. Although it is known that cofilin encourages the transformation of alpha-actinin:actin gels into large meshworks of inter-digitating actin filament bundles (Maciver et al. 1991), we have found that the presence of cofilin also increases the cross-linking of actin filaments by alpha-actinin and hypothesize that this is due to cofilin's ability to alter the filament twist. This effectively makes more potential alpha-actinin binding sites per unit of actin filament. As expected from previous work, this effect was more marked at pH 6.5 than at pH 8.0. Both effects are likely to operate in cells to deny other actin-binding proteins access to binding these particular filaments and may explain how very different actin cytoskeletal structures may co-exist in the same cell at the same time.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1432-1017
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1143-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Actin Cytoskeleton, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Actinin, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Actins, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Cofilin 1, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Diffusion, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Gels, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Models, Chemical, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Motion, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Protein Multimerization, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Rabbits, pubmed-meshheading:19997845-Solutions
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The regulatory action of alpha-actinin on actin filaments is enhanced by cofilin.
pubmed:affiliation
Departament de Medicina Experimental, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Lleida, c. Montserrat Roig 2, 25008, Lleida, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't