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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inside-out plasma membrane vesicles from a glucose-responsive rat insulinoma showed an ATP- and Mg2(+)-dependent uptake of Ca2+. The Km (concentration giving half-maximal activity) for Ca2+ was 60 nM. In the presence of 0.4 microM free Ca2+, the Km for ATP was 15 microM, and the Km for Mg2+ was 4 microM. Glucose (30 mM) decreased Ca2+ uptake by 50%, while other insulin secretagogues had no effect, except for glyceraldehyde, which stimulated Ca2+ uptake. Calmodulin increased the uptake of Ca2+, while trifluoperazine and vanadate inhibited the uptake. The Ca2(+)- and Mg2(+)-dependent ATPase from this tumor has a 10- to 20-fold higher requirement for Ca2+, which suggests that this enzyme is not responsible for Ca2+ transport, rather, Ca2+ transport activity represents only a small fraction of the total Ca2(+)-ATPase activity. The physiological importance of Ca2+ transport in insulin secretion is evident from the inhibition of Ca2+ uptake by glucose, which leads to a decrease in Ca2+ efflux from the cell. This inhibition would lead to an increase in intracellular free Ca2+ and insulin release.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
128
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1381-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Insulinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Pancreatic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Trifluoperazine,
pubmed-meshheading:1999160-Vanadates
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium transport by plasma membranes from a glucose-responsive rat insulinoma.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens 30602.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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