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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have tested the role of different charged residues flanking the sides of the signal/anchor (S/A) domain of a eukaryotic type II (N(cyt)C(exo)) integral membrane protein in determining its topology. The removal of positively charged residues on the N-terminal side of the S/A yields proteins with an inverted topology, while the addition of positively charged residues to only the C-terminal side has very little effect on orientation. Expression of chimeric proteins composed of domains from a type II protein (HN) and the oppositely oriented membrane protein M2 indicates that the HN N-terminal domain is sufficient to confer a type II topology and that the M2 N-terminal ectodomain can direct a type II topology when modified by adding positively charged residues. These data suggest that eukaryotic membrane protein topology is governed by the presence or absence of an N-terminal signal for retention in the cytoplasm that is composed in part of positive charges.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
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pubmed:volume |
64
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
777-87
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Glycosylation,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-HN Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Retroviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Transfection,
pubmed-meshheading:1997206-Vaccinia virus
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Topology of eukaryotic type II membrane proteins: importance of N-terminal positively charged residues flanking the hydrophobic domain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3500.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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