Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19963284
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-2-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are widely prescribed for the treatment of depression and anxiety-related disorders. These drugs target the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and increase serotonin signalling. Although chronic SSRI administration has few reported side effects, recent observations suggest that it could have long-term effects on neurodevelopment. First, 5-HTT is transiently expressed in many brain areas during development. Second, 5-HTT blockade during development causes wiring defects in these areas. These effects are seen most clearly in the sensory systems. Third, the behavioural effects of 5-HTT blockade during development are sometimes dramatically different from the effects of 5-HTT blockade during adulthood. Most of this evidence was collected from studies with 5-HTT knockout mice and rats. However, the phenotypes associated with low or high functioning 5-HTT alleles in humans can result from similar developmental alterations in 5-HT levels. Here, we review the existing evidence on the long-term effects of developmental SSRI exposure.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
1873-3735
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
60-5
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Fetus,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:19963284-Signal Transduction
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
New perspectives on the neurodevelopmental effects of SSRIs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Centre for Neuroscience, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 21, 6525 EZ Nijmegen, The Netherlands. j.homberg@cns.umcn.n
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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