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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-3-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Genes encoding fusions between the maize regulatory protein C1 and the yeast transcriptional activator GAL4 and mutant C1 proteins were assayed for their ability to trans-activate anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in intact maize tissues. The putative DNA-binding region of C1 fused to the transcriptional activation domain of GAL4 activated transcription of anthocyanin structural gene promoters in c1 aleurones, c1 Rscm2 embryos, and c1 r embryogenic callus. Cells receiving these constructs accumulated purple anthocyanin pigments. The C1 acidic region fused to the GAL4 DNA-binding domain activated transcription of a GAL4-regulated promoter. An internal deletion of C1 also induced pigmentation; however, frameshifts in either the amino-terminal basic or carboxy-terminal acidic region blocked trans-activation, and the latter generated a dominant inhibitory protein. Fusion constructs between the wild-type C1 cDNA and the dominant inhibitor allele C1-I cDNA were used to identify the amino acid changes in C1 responsible for the C1-I inhibitory phenotype. Results from these studies establish that amino acids within the myb-homologous domain are critical for transcriptional activation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0890-9369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
298-309
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Anthocyanins,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Chromosome Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Frameshift Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Genes, Plant,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Genetic Complementation Test,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Plant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Transcriptional Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:1995419-Zea mays
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of functional domains in the maize transcriptional activator C1: comparison of wild-type and dominant inhibitor proteins.
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pubmed:affiliation |
U.S. Department of Agriculture/University of California, Berkeley, Albany 94710.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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